{"id":73122,"date":"2014-11-12T12:17:09","date_gmt":"2014-11-12T10:17:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/germistoncitynews.co.za\/?p=73122"},"modified":"2014-11-11T12:14:03","modified_gmt":"2014-11-11T10:14:03","slug":"96-hour-energy-efficiency-audit-smith-family","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/news-headlines\/2014\/11\/12\/96-hour-energy-efficiency-audit-smith-family\/","title":{"rendered":"The 96-hour energy efficiency \u2018audit\u2019 of the Smith family"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Meet the Smith family \u2013 They \u2018Know their Number\u2019, and it is 75.<\/p>\n<p>So, what is all the fuss about knowing your number?<\/p><div class=\"stream-item stream-item-in-post stream-item-inline-post aligncenter\"><\/div>\n<p>Everyone wants to save electricity! After all, every little bit helps. Any saving effort you make not only helps you have more money available for the small little luxuries in life, but also contributes significantly to reducing the environmental impact your consumption has. This is where <strong>Knowing Your Number<\/strong> comes in handy \u2013 it provides you with a starting point to set out on the path to becoming energy efficient.<\/p>\n<p>The figure provided by the Know Your Number formula is an Energy Rating and indicates your electricity use based on your house size.<\/p><div class=\"stream-item stream-item-in-post stream-item-inline-post aligncenter\"><\/div>\n<p>Using a practical example, the Smith\u2019s consume 7184 kWh per year, based on the units indicated on their municipal account statements. The livable space under roof in their home is 96sqm.\u00a07184 kWh\/96sqm = 75 kWh\/sqm\/year, so their energy rating is 75 which places them in a C category on our rating scale. To improve their cost savings, the Smiths need to set themselves a target. Let us pin the target at saving 25%, so they need to reduce their electricity savings by 1\u20444.<\/p>\n<p>To help the Smiths identify why their number is this high, we placed several CCTV cameras in their home to identify their good and not-so-good energy behaviors.<\/p>\n<p>Here is what we found:<\/p>\n<h2>FRIDAY<\/h2>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>In the passage<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>The first camera catches the Smiths leaving the bathroom light on for five minutes, despite no-one using the facilities. However, Mom Tracey comes to their rescue and switches it off as she passes by.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>In the kitchen<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>Here everyone (including Mom) is guilty of wasting water \u2013 and electricity \u2013 by washing their hands with hot water, which is not necessary. This no doubt contributes to the Smith\u2019s geyser consumption of about 12.7kWh per day, or 4635kWh a year, which is equal to more than half of their overall electricity consumption in a year. Using cold water saves huge amounts of electricity. A Solar Water Heater (SWH) would save them even more as it only consumes 5.2kWh a day, equal to 1898 kWh a year, which will have a significantly impact on your finances. The info bar below shows how they could save over R4,000 each year by installing a Solar Water Heater.<\/p>\n<p><abbr title=\"The Smiths are billed at R 1.54 per unit of electricity used. If they install a SWH they will save 2737 kWh per year which is R 4214.98 per year (at current rates). This means the SWH will effectively pay for itself within about three years (depending on the model you install). For immediate savings that do not cost anything, start using less hot water.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-31661 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/rekordcenturion.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2014\/11\/49M_WEEK_3_11-1024x128.jpg\" alt=\"49M_WEEK_3_1\" width=\"1024\" height=\"128\" \/><\/abbr><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>Still in the kitchen&#8230;<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>The Smiths wash their dishes by hand, which means that they use hot water from the geyser. Investing in an A+++-rated dishwasher will not only save energy, but will also allow them to sit back after dinner and enjoy some family time.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>In the lounge<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>After washing dishes, our cameras catch Mom Tracey leaving the kitchen light on when she goes off to pack clothes away. The 18-watt CFL light bulbs in the kitchen (of which there are 4) means that they use 4 x 18 watts for every hour that they leave it on.<\/p>\n<p>If the lights are left on unnecessarily for one hour a day, it equates to about 27 kWh for the year that are simply wasted. Switching to LED bulbs could save the Smiths 350kwh per year. Run your mouse over the info bar below to see how their savings are calculated.<\/p>\n<p><abbr title=\"If you have the money, LED lights, depending on the type you purchase, use only about 3watts. That means that on every single light bulb, you save 15 watts, compared to CFL. The Smiths have altogether 16 light bulbs in their home - all CFLs. If they replace all of them with 3-watt LEDs, and we calculate their usage on average having the lights on for 4 hours every day, then their savings start to look like this:  15watts x 16 lights x 4 hours per day x 365 days a year is 350400 watts. To get the kWh, we divide this by 1000 and we save 350 kWh per year. You can calculate your annual savings from this figure using the rate you are charged at per kWh (per unit).\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-31662\" src=\"https:\/\/rekordcenturion.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2014\/11\/49M_WEEK_3_2-1024x128.jpg\" alt=\"49M_WEEK_3_2\" width=\"1024\" height=\"128\" \/><\/abbr><\/p>\n<h2>SATURDAY<\/h2>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>Back to the kitchen<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>We find that Tracey wastes electricity by using a pot that does not match the size of the stove plate. Placing the lid on the pot would also increase the cooking pressure, thereby reduce cooking time.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>Still in the kitchen&#8230;<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>Dad Wayne leaves the fridge door open for four minutes while discussing with Mom Tracey what they should have to drink. Virtually all the cool air escapes from the fridge, which means the fridge motor has to work at its peak to recover all that cold air.<\/p>\n<p>Run your mouse over the info bar below for more cooking tips.<\/p>\n<p><abbr title=\"A sizzling hot tip while cooking \u2013 switch the oven off 15 minutes before removing the food, the heat that remains in the oven is sufficient to complete the cooking process, and your food will be perfectly cooked. Using 15 minutes less electricity every time you use the oven is significant. Your average electric oven uses 2 kWh of electricity. So, if you use your oven every day, and apply the principle of switching it off 15 minutes before the meal is cooked, you will save 91 hours of cooking time in a year, at 2 kWh, which means a 182 kWh in a year saving. Now, if you prepared your meal in the microwave, taking into account the reduced cooking time and efficiency of the microwave, your consumption drops from 2 kWh for your oven to only 0.36 kWh for your microwave.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-31663\" src=\"https:\/\/rekordcenturion.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2014\/11\/49M_WEEK_3_3-1024x128.jpg\" alt=\"49M_WEEK_3_3\" width=\"1024\" height=\"128\" \/><\/abbr><\/p>\n<p>As the family sits down for dinner, they are so keen to get stuck into Mom\u2019s delicious meal that they forget the lights on in the kitchen. Being energy efficient is not a natural behavioural process for us, so practicing this over time will have a lasting impact on our behaviour.<\/p>\n<p>If you enjoy a good cup of coffee after dinner, remember to only fill the kettle with the amount of water you need. Boiling more water than is required is wasteful.<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>Back in the lounge<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>Our lives are very busy so it becomes more and more difficult to spend quality time with your loved ones. Using dinner time to catch up on what happening in your family\u2019s lives is much more impactful than catching up on the latest soap. Switch off the TV and have some real fun.<\/p>\n<h2>SUNDAY<\/h2>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>In the passage<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>The bathroom light was left on for 30 minutes without anyone going in \u2013 this is a long time and the amount of electricity wasted adds up to be significant!<\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>The laptop and other gadgets<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>Our cameras catch Mr Smith getting up from where he is working on his Laptop and leaving the TV on for more than 30 minutes. All appliances left on standby continue to consume a lot of electricity, and end up being unnecessarily wasteful.<\/p>\n<h2>MONDAY<\/h2>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>In the laundry<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>Today we observe the domestic worker ironing. There are so many items in that laundry basket that can easily be folded up without having to be ironed. Doing this saves electricity. We\u2019ve calculated that the Smiths waste 114kWh of electricity each year through leaving the iron on. Iron clothes that are required to be ironed, on the hottest setting first, and then turn the iron down to the cooler settings to iron more fragile clothes.<\/p>\n<p><abbr title=\"At some point, the iron was left on for 40 minutes without being used. That is a 1100-watt iron. Let\u2019s calculate things again. The Smiths use their iron 3 times a week. Thus, 40 minutes x 3 days a week x 52 weeks gives us 104 hours. Thus, 1100Watt x 104 hours divided by 1000 equals 114.4 kWh of absolute wastage in a year.\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-31664\" src=\"https:\/\/rekordcenturion.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2014\/11\/49M_WEEK_3_4-1024x128.jpg\" alt=\"49M_WEEK_3_4\" width=\"1024\" height=\"128\" \/><\/abbr><\/p>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 25px\">\n<h3>Still in the laundry&#8230;<\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<p>Front-loader washing machines are more efficient than top loaders, and if you are in the market for a new one choose one with an A+++ rating as they are most efficient. Remember to load your washing machine to full capacity as this reduces the number of loads to wash, which obviously saves electricity. View\u00a0other valuable power-saving tips in the info bar below.<br \/>\n<abbr title=\"Showers - reduce your shower time to 7 minutes as this reduces your warm water use, reducing electricity use. Whilst on the subject of hot water, your geyser will lose heat through its shell. If you insulate this with a blanket the heat is retained.  This means your geyser does not have to heat water again due to heat loss. Also insulate the hot water pipes as the water in the pipes will remain hot for longer reducing heating required and reducing electricity. Remember what we mentioned earlier about the amount of electricity the geyser consumes. Switching your geyser off during peak times saves you a lot of electricity and money because you are generally charged at a higher rate during peak times. Switch off between 5 pm and 9 pm to have a significant impact. A geyser timer makes this much easier. Swimming pools - the swimming pool pump consumes the second most amount of electricity in the Smith household. Remember to place the pool cover back over the water after swimming as this will minimise the amount of dirt that enters the swimming pool. This means your pump does not have to be on for so long or work that hard to clear the dirt. It also saves a lot of water through preventing evaporation. Your pool will be sufficiently clean and healthy by running the pool pump on a timer for 3 hours during the winter months and just a little bit longer in summer months. The best time for the pool pump to be running is between 12:00 am and 03:00 am.\"><br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-31665\" src=\"https:\/\/rekordcenturion.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2014\/11\/49M_WEEK_3_5-1024x128.jpg\" alt=\"49M_WEEK_3_5\" width=\"1024\" height=\"128\" \/><\/abbr><\/p>\n<h2>In conclusion&#8230;<\/h2>\n<p>The Smiths have some bad behavioral habits that can easily be changed to save them a lot of money.<\/p>\n<p>Their current energy rating is 75 kWh per sqm per year. This places them in the C- rating category and that means they can do a lot more to reduce their energy rating. If we include all the potential savings the Smiths could make by adopting energy efficient habits, they would save as much as 3410 kWh per year.<\/p>\n<p>The 3774 kWh\/96sqm equals 39 kWh per sqm per year. This means the Smiths move from a C category to a B category. So, their rate is on average R1.54 per unit, meaning that if they save 3410 kWh per year, they save R 5251.40 per year!<\/p>\n<p>And just think what they can do with that extra money, especially with Christmas around the corner. Challenge on!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The 96-hour energy efficiency \u2018audit\u2019 of the Smith family\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EZR11mE-0Uk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>About 49M:<\/strong> The 49M campaign was launched in March 2011 as a response to the country\u2019s constrained power system. The campaign encourages individuals and corporates to lead energy smart lifestyles thereby saving the planet and their pockets. South Africans are encouraged to join the campaign by visiting <a href=\"http:\/\/www.49m.co.za\" target=\"_blank\">www.49m.co.za<\/a> to pledge their support. Go to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/49M.co.za\" target=\"_blank\">49M Facebook page<\/a> or tweet <a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/49m_co_za\" target=\"_blank\">@49m_Co_Za<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"stream-item stream-item-below-post-content\">\n<div class='tenancy_slot tenancy_slot_1 jannah_ad' style='display: none;' data-query-id='7d759ecffdd8269ce9c887471e95f0af'><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Unnecessary) lights, camera(s) and action! Several CCTV cameras were strategically placed in the Smith\u2019s home to identify their energy behaviours. This case study revealed that the Smiths, just as many others residing in the Germiston area, are guilty of leaving bathroom lights on, wasting water by washing hands with warm water,  filling the kettle for one cup of coffee, and the list goes on\u2026<br \/>\nDoes this sound similar to your household? By examining the Smiths\u2019 behaviour, we can all learn some valuable lessons for a guilt-free, energy-saving experience during our daily, busy lives and schedules.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":73127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"hasGravity":false,"cxt_article_byline":"NAB Branded Content","cxt_disable_google_ads":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,2],"tags":[5068,5069],"class_list":["post-73122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-local-news","category-news-headlines","tag-49m","tag-49m-know-your-number"],"amp_enabled":true,"category_labels":{"Category":"News","SubCategory":"Local news"},"tag_labels":["49m","49M Know your number"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73122"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73122\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=73122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/develop.citizen.co.za\/germiston-city-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=73122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}